In India, we refer to goat meat as “Mutton” and sheep meat as “Lamb”. So when you see mutton on the menu across the country, it is referring to goat meat. From what I gather, this isn’t technically the same terminology used here, where both ‘lamb’ and ‘mutton’ are sheep meat and the only distinction is the age of the sheep when processed. The meat from sheep under one year is called ‘Lamb’ and the meat of sheep older (usually 2-3 years) is called ‘Mutton’. Anyway whatever the technical terms are… goat, lamb, and mutton are all delicious and underrated meats here in the U.S. For this recipe, we used fresh raised Goat meat, but you can easily substitute with lamb or beef (although beef won’t have the same flavor, it’s still delicious).
2 lbs mutton/meat (washed and cubed), 2tbsp Ghee + 2 tbsp oil, 4-5 Shallots (finely sliced), 2 tsp ginger garlic paste, 2 tbsp Kashmiri red chilli powder, 1- 1.5 tsp fennel powder, 1/2 tsp dry ginger powder, 1/2 cup yogurt (whisked well), 1.25 cups water, pinch of saffron (optional)
1 Cinnamon stick, 3 cloves, 3-4 green cardamom, 1 Tsp Cumin Seeds, 1-2 Black Cardamoms, 1 bay leaf